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| Menu | Ginger |
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Ginger is
native to India and China. It takes its name from the Sanskrit word
stringa-vera, which means “with a body like a horn”, as in
antlers. Ginger has been important in Chinese medicine for many
centuries, and is mentioned in the writings of Confucius. It is also
named in the Koran, the sacred book of the Moslems, indicating it
was known in Arab countries as far back as 650 A.D. It was one of
the earliest spice known in Western Europe, used since the ninth
century. It became so popular in Europe that it was included in
every table setting, like salt and pepper. A common article of
medieval and Renaissance trade, it was one of the spices used
against the plague. In English pubs and taverns in the nineteenth
century, barkeepers put out small containers of ground ginger, for
people to sprinkle into their beer — the origin of ginger ale. In
order to ’gee up’ a lazy horse, it is the time honored practice of
Sussex farmers to apply a pinch of ginger to the animal’s backside. Ginger, the underground stem, or rhizome, of the plant Zingiber officinale has been used as a medicine in Asian, Indian, and Arabic herbal traditions since ancient times. In China, for example, ginger has been used to aid digestion and treat stomach upset, diarrhea, and nausea for more than 2,000 years. Since ancient times, ginger has also been used to help treat arthritis, colic, diarrhea, and heart conditions. In addition to these medicinal uses, ginger continues to be valued around the world as an important cooking spice and is believed to help the common cold, flu-like symptoms, headaches, and even painful menstrual periods. Native to Asia where its use as a culinary spice spans at least 4,400 years, ginger grows in fertile, moist, tropical soil. Today, ginger root is widely used as a digestive aid for mild stomach upset and is commonly recommended by professional herbalists to help prevent or treat nausea and vomiting associated with motion sickness, pregnancy, and, sometimes, chemotherapy for cancer (although the latter has not been studied). Ginger is a knotted, thick, beige underground stem (rhizome). The stem extends roughly 12 inches above ground with long, narrow, ribbed, green leaves, and white or yellowish-green flowers. The important active components of the ginger root are thought to be volatile oils and pungent phenol compounds (such as gingerols and shogaols). |
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